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Alexander Dubcek takes over control of Czechoslovakia.
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The
Green Bay Packers beat the Oakland Raiders 33-14 to win
their second straight Super Bowl. Vince Lombardi hinted
indicated he was considering retirement.
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Washington lawyer Clark Clifford was named to replace
Robert McNamara as Secretary of Defense by President
Johnson.
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The
Pueblo, a US Navy intelligence ship on a surveillance
patrol of the North Korean coast, was seized by North
Korea. The Pueblo was commanded by Commander
Lloyd M. Bucher and manned by 82 crew members.
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LBJ
presents record $186 billion budget to Congress.
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Communist Guerrillas in Vietnam launched their Tet
Offensive on more than 100 cities from the Mekong Delta to
Saigon and north to the highlands.
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February
1968
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Richard
Nixon announced his candidacy for President while in New
Hampshire.
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Winter
Olympics in Genoble, France delivered us such household
names as Peggy Fleming and Jean-Claude Killy.
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George
Wallace entered the Presidential race.
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Robert
F. Kennedy says the United States can not win the war in
Vietnam. Stating that there is not "any prospect" for
victory, Kennedy urged that "It is time for the truth."
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A Delta
airliner, destined for Miami, was hijacked to Havana,
Cuba.
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Three
United States Marine battalions liberated Hue in one of
the Viet Cong's greatest victories of the Tet Offensive.
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March
1968
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Pope
Paul VI named Terence Cooke to succeed Cardinal Spellman
as archbishop of New York.
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President Johnson won the New Hampshire Democratic
primary, beating out Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy who
captured 40% of the vote. Richard Nixon easily captured
the Republican prize, winning 80% of the votes.
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Robert
F. Kennedy entered the Presidential race.
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General
William Westmoreland named Army Chief of Staff by LBJ.
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UCLA
beat North Carolina 78-55 to take the NCAA basketball
title.
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UCLA
beat North Carolina 78-55 to take the NCAA basketball
title.
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Yuri
Gagarin, the first man in space, died in a plane crash in
Russia.
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The US
lost its first aircraft in Vietnam when an F-111 vanished
during a combat mission.
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President Lyndon Baines Johnson stunned political friends
and foes alike when he announced during a television
broadcast to the nation, "I shall not seek and I will not
accept the nomination of my party as your president."
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April
1968
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The
Reverend Martin Luther King,39, was fatally shot as he
leaned over the second floor balcony railing just outside
his room at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis.
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Blacks
rioted in Chicago, Baltimore, Washington and Cincinnati.
31 people died nationwide, including 11 in Chicago, 5 in
Baltimore, and 8 in DC. Rioting included arson, looting
and violence.
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LBJ
named General Creighton Abrams commander of the US troops
in Vietnam.
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US
called 24,500 reserves to active duty.
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President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1968
while pleading for an end to the rioting which erupted
since the slaying of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., saying,
"We all know that the roots of injustice run deep, but
violence cannot redress a solitary wrong or remedy a
single unfairness."
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The FBI
named James Earl Ray as the assassin of Dr. King.
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Pierre
Trudeau was sworn in as Canada's 15th Prime Minister,
succeeding Lester Pearson.
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300
Columbia University students protested the Vietnam War by
barricading the office of the college Dean.
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Black
students at Boston University occupied the Administration
Building demanding the school add a Black History major.
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Columbia University closed to avoid protesters.
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200,000
college and high school students in New York cut classes
in protest of the Vietnam War.
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Hubert
Humphrey announced his candidacy for President.
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New
York City police swarmed onto the Columbia University
campus early in the morning to evict students who had
occupied five buildings.
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May 1968
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Jim
"Catfish" Hunter of the Oakland Athletics pitched a
perfect game.
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The
Montreal Canadiens defeated the St. Louis Blues 3-2 to win
hockey's Stanley Cup.
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American and North Vietnamese diplomats opened formal
peace talks in Paris.
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17
protestors were arrested at a sit-in at Columbia
University.
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A
record 1100 GIs were reported killed in Vietnam during the
previous two week period.
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Senator
Eugene McCarthy won a stunning upset victory over Senator
Robert Kennedy in the Oregon presidential primary, setting
the stage for a crucial battle in California.
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Protestors involved in the Poor People's March (started in
Memphis on May 2nd) stormed the Supreme Court building.
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Bobby
Unser won the Indianapolis 500, averaging 152.9 MPH.
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June
1968
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Senator
Robert F. Kennedy was assassinated by Sirhan Bishara
Sirhan in the back of the Embassy Room of the Ambassador
Hotel in Los Angeles minutes after claiming victory in the
California Democratic primary. Three days later at the
funeral, his brother Senator Edward Kennedy said, "My
brother need not be idealized or enlarged in death beyond
what he was in life. He should be remembered as a good
and decent man, who saw wrong and tried to right it, saw
suffering and tried to heal it, saw war and tried to stop
it. As he said many times, in many parts of this nation,
to those who sought to touch him" 'Some men see things as
they are and say why. I dream things that never were and
say, why not?'"
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James
Earl Ray was arrested in London and charged with the
murder on Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
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General
William Westmoreland said that military victory in Vietnam
was unlikely in the face of politcal restraints.
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Golfer
Lee Trevino won the US Open in Texas.
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50,000
people marched a mile in Washington, terminating at the
Reflecting Pool, in support of the Poor People's Campaign.
By the end of the week several hundred who were staying
in a wood shanty community dubbed "Resurrection City" grew
angry. Vandalism resulted, troops were called in and the
Reverend Ralph Abernathy was arrested.
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